Mid-term Exam Essay

What were some of the revisions that took describe in Europe in the midst of the historic period 1000 and 1492, and why did those changes lead to European exploration and e very(prenominal)placeseas expansion? From Leif Eriksson world the starting European to sail to northerlyern ab bring out America to Marco Polo ma great power his first sightseer to china were the few things that were going on in the European discovery. During the 1100 the crusades joined the blessed struggle to regain capture of paradise which was taken away by the Muslims. As the crusades fight was going on, the Europeans introduced new and foreign goods to such as spices, silk and jewels. This opened up a whole new probability for the Europeans as the demands and the guile grew, Ships were de vocalisationing from towns in Italy and Asia. Christopher capital of Ohio discovered northwesterly American in 1492.Columbus sai direct east from Europe voiceless to find a route to the east. He failed to sail east because of the land mass that was in his way. Columbus believe he sailed to India because of the landmass and called the land the West Indies and the people he found on that point as Indians. This led to the exploration and overseas expansion to North America from Europe. The expansion grew as the step-up of expanding look at grew out of Europe. The discovery of the revolutionary World took a rise as the transfer of plants, animals nutrition demanded the human population to expand. All these things that took practice from 1000-1492 changed Europe forever. The demands in trade gave Europeans the luck for new forms of employment and ability to motivate out of Europe for work.What were the study(ip) problems approach American leaders during the 1780s? What were the of import weaknesses of the Articles of union? How did those weaknesses prevent the new government from traffic with the new nations major problems? How did the Constitution of 1787 alter the structur e and surgical process of the subject government to more(prenominal) efficaciously deal with those problems? This period was called the Critical Periods, it was a condemnation right after the American Revolution fight that took place in 1783. George Washington became the president of this time in 1789. After the war the economic problems salutary grew. The British navy destroyed most of the American shipsand in like manner taking over there flow of trade. The farmers suffered tremendously collectable to the regular multitude steeling from their farms in order to eat. one time the war was over in 1781 the exports to Brittan was restricted, British created a law that prohibited trade with the re main(prenominal)ing sugar colonies that were in the Caribbean. The articles of league was a document signed by all 13 original colonies that assemble together the United States of America. The confederation go forth most of the power to the state governments. The weaknesses of the Articles of league was that the states could not be forced by the government to obey its laws. Also it did not have the power to enforce whatsoever type of laws. The congress lacked the strong leadership and there was no system of national courts. In order for a change to be made to the articles 9 out of the 13 states had to approve the law in the first place it could be passed on with no force to protect the nation.Compare and contrast the northern, middle, and southerly colonies by 1760. What experiences were unifying the colonies? How were the British colonies diametrical from Spains colonies? All three colonies had major differences in there economic performance and their culture. The resentment of the British held them together as they were suffering hard times as Brittan kept on restraining trade, shipping and manufacturing. The Federal Colonies was mostly unearthly. Even though righteousness was practiced more in the gray Colonies, a potbelly of people from the north were still very religious. Instead, there main focus was never on gaining wealth. The siemens was mostly agricultural and a wide-ranging part of the workers were African American slaves. Tabaco was the main export of the Southern economy. In the Yankee Colonies farming was usually just through to provide just for the family. The economy of refreshed England, Northern, and colonies was based on the rivers and forests for the most part and the southern colonies were more focused on farming. There are only a couple of similarities and differences in the colonies. People antecedent a new life for themselves was a similarity both regions had. These regions were founded for many opposite reason including political freedom, holiness, conquest and economy.The British colonies were recruited from farmers, artisans and tradesmen. Immigrants from other countries were welcomed. In the Spanish colonies it contained more soldiers, conquistadores and mission Aries were the primary as cendent of people. The farmers and traderscome at a after date. The government for the English colonies allowed colonist to notice up local governments and representative assemblies and to agnise sure to tax themselves as presbyopic as they did not take up arms against the crown. In the Spanish colonies they were governed by the crown appointed governors. The settlers had to obey the laws the king set since the settlers could make laws on their own. The religion for the English was mostly non-Catholics. The puritans in milliampere established an autocratic and restrictive religious leadership. For the Spanish colonies the settlers were restricted to Catholics. The people that protested were persecuted and determined out. The economy on the British dependance was rice, tobacco, timber and fish. The economic activities were farming, trading and as well fishing. In the Spaniard colonies it was a more largely trading economy. It was controlled by the Spaniards and the board of tr ade.What major challenges did Americans face during the fight for Independence, and how did they overcome those challenges and trouncing Great Britain? The British constantly seemed unbeatable. During the earlier 100 years, the British had enjoyed victory after victory from countries that were powerful like Spain and France. The betting odds never looked good for the Americans on this war. Brittan had the surpass military in the world, their soldiers were hale fed, paying(a) good money and also well disciplined. The British military was also very well equipped unlike the American. silver were so such(prenominal) easily raised by the empire then by the continental congress. A lot of those capital were used to hire Hessian Mercenaries to dispute of the Americans. The Americans always had a difficult time be able to raise adequacy funds to purchase the basic supplies for the march like shoes and blankets. The British always had a winning tradition, most Indians sided wit h Brittan who promised them protection over their land. The downfall for the Brittan was that they were fighting a war that was far from home. Their supplies that they needed sometimes took months to reach their destination. The British objective for this war to persuade the American to give up their claims for independence. Americans were fighting for their rights, independence and liberty. The soldiers and the leaders were unexperienced that always seemed competent. This war was very expensive, this war gave Americans courage which gave Americans a favor.Describe and formulate the roles played by loyalists, African Americans, women, and American Indians during the new War. How did the outcome of the war contact them? The principle is this was freedom which motivated the dingy slaves to join the Patriot or the British army. Approxitmaly 5 percent of the American soldiers in the battle of Bunker Hill were black. They original the same pas as whites although they never held a high rank. The blacks in the war served in integrated units. An estimated 100, 00 African Americans died or were killed during the war. They feeling the concept of utilize slaves in the army would mean that the economy would collapse without slavery. Women in the revolutionary war took many divers(prenominal) roles. They were nurses, cooks and maids and sometimes even secret soldiers and spies. umteen of the women nurses were camp followers, wives, daughters and even mothers of the soldiers. The most commonality role the women played were cooks, maids, laundresses and water bearers for the army. This was the first time women took a role in the war since these duties were reserved for male soldiers. Women were not allowed to serve in the military just they still served as secret soldiers.They would conceal themselves by cutting their hair and using masculine names to blend in. A lot of the motivation for joining the army is unknown that most of these women were scurvy and ne eded to earn money for their families. They also worked as spies, most of the female spies worked as maids or cooks for the British and had a lot of insight about the movements, military plans and add shortages and the deliveries. The loyalist supported the British. They were mostly older, educated and wealthier than most Americans. The life for the loyalist was difficult during the war. Loyalist who lived in the area that was being controlled by the patriots deep in thought(p) their businesses and homes. After the war was over a lot of them lost their fortunes and their land. The British government paid them for their loyalty, but it was not nearly as much as they had lost. Many of the Indians had to choose between the loyalist and patriots or somehow emphasise to maintain a neutral stance. They had issues trying to hold their homelands as well as try to maintain access to trade supplies as war was in there lands too. On September 4, 1783 the peace accordance of Paris was sig ned.SourcesAn Encyclopedia of American Women at War From the Home Front to the Battlefields Lisa Tendrich outspoken 2013 Women Soldiers, Spies, and Patriots of the American Revolution Martha Kneib 2004 The Revolutionary War Charles Patrick Neimeyer 2007National Womens History Museum The American Revolution http//www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/spies/2.htm Army.Mil untimely History of Women in the U.S. Army http//www.army.mil/women/history.html United States Army Early Women Soldiers http//www.army.mil/women/history.html History.org Womens Service in the Revolutionary Army http//www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume7/nov08/women_revarmy.cfm